REPORT Act - S.474

Summary

The bill makes changes to the federal framework governing the reporting of crimes involving the online sexual exploitation of children. It specifically requires electronic communication service providers and remote computing service providers to submit reports to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) when they become aware of violations involving the online sexual exploitation of children.

Changes to federal law include:

• increases the amount of time—from 90 days to 1 year—that a provider must preserve the contents of a report,
• requires (currently, authorizes) providers to report on a violation that may be planned or imminent, and
• extends the requirement for providers to report apparent violations involving the sexual exploitation of children to instances involving child sex trafficking or coercion or enticement of a minor to engage in prostitution or any other illegal sexual activity.

Additionally, the bill increases the maximum fines for providers who knowingly and willfully fail to submit reports. Finally, the bill limits the liability of vendors that contract with NCMEC for claims arising from storing and transferring visual depictions of child sexual abuse material (i.e., child pornography). It also limits the liability of minors, or persons acting on behalf of minors, for reporting to NCMEC's CyberTipline apparent violations involving child sexual abuse material in which the child is depicted, including a copy of the visual depiction of the minor.

Updates

June 1, 2023. Approved by Committee on the Judiciary.

June 6, 2023. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.

December 14, 2023. Passed the Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

April 29, 2024. The bill passes by a voice vote in the House of Representatives.

May 7, 2024. The bill is signed by President Biden.